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	<title>Clint Laskowski&#187; hardware</title>
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		<title>Dell Keyboard Troubleshooting</title>
		<link>http://clintlaskowski.com/2010/07/dell-keyboard-troubleshooting/</link>
		<comments>http://clintlaskowski.com/2010/07/dell-keyboard-troubleshooting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 19:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clint Laskowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clintlaskowski.com/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few days back someone spilled a small amount of ice tea onto one of our Dell L100 keyboards. This was a relatively inexpensive keyboard that came with a Dell Inspiron home computer. After drying the keyboard as much as possible, I let it sit for a day or two to dry even more. But, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few days back someone spilled a small amount of ice tea onto one of our Dell L100 keyboards. This was a relatively inexpensive keyboard that came with a Dell Inspiron home computer.</p>
<div id="attachment_186" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-186" title="keyboard1" src="http://clintlaskowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/keyboard1-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="160" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Dell L100 Keyboard</p></div>
<p>After drying the keyboard as much as possible, I let it sit for a day or two to dry even more. But, when I tried it on a working system, every key worked except the &#8220;Space&#8221; bar. Being an occasional hardware hacker, I wanted to see if I could fix it. My first step was to take the keyboard apart to see if there were any obvious problems. Here&#8217;s the inside:</p>
<div id="attachment_187" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-187 " title="keyboard2" src="http://clintlaskowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/keyboard2-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="160" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bottom half of keyboard with top cover and keys removed.</p></div>
<p>Considering how simple the switches were, I figured it must be something more complex, like the small circuit board:</p>
<div id="attachment_188" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-188 " title="keyboard3" src="http://clintlaskowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/keyboard3-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="160" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Internal &quot;logic&quot; board.</p></div>
<p>In order to figure out which pins on the connector represented the Space bar, I had to follow the conductive traces around the clear plastic &#8220;circuit boards&#8221; inside the keyboard. Thats when I found it &#8230; a small area where the ice tea must have eaten away at the conductive traces making the Space bar inoperative:</p>
<div id="attachment_189" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-189 " title="keyboard4" src="http://clintlaskowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/keyboard41-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The conductive traces (to the right of my thumb) had been eaten away by ice tea spilled on the keyboard!</p></div>
<p>To confirm the traces were broken, I used a multimeter. I tried to repair the conductive traces using a pen with &#8220;metallic&#8221; ink, but the traces were too small and pen was too wide.</p>
<p>At this point it was clear the keyboard could not be repaired.</p>
<p>Having served its final purpose &#8211; reminding me that I still have useful hardware troubleshooting skills &#8211; I tossed the keyboard the trash and turned my attention to buying a new one online.</p>
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		<title>My First Computer</title>
		<link>http://clintlaskowski.com/2009/08/my-first-computer/</link>
		<comments>http://clintlaskowski.com/2009/08/my-first-computer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 17:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clint Laskowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[c24p]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ohio scientific]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clintonsecurity.wordpress.com/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1979, at age 16, I saved money from my paper route and purchased my first computer – an Ohio Scientific (OSI) C2-4P – from Allied Electronics in West Allis, Wisconsin. It had a 6502 microprocessor and 4K(!) of RAM. I used a cassette tape recorder for mass storage (transfer rate was 300 baud), and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1979, at age 16, I saved money from my paper route and purchased my first computer – an Ohio Scientific (OSI) C2-4P – from Allied Electronics in West Allis, Wisconsin. It had a 6502 microprocessor and 4K(!) of RAM. I used a cassette tape recorder for mass storage (transfer rate was 300 baud), and an RF converter and a television set as my video monitor. This provided a stunning monochrome 80×40 character display!</p>
<p>Within a few months I grew tired of the 15+ minutes it took to load BASIC into RAM from cassette  and decided to learn assembly language. This was better since there was a  “monitor” program in ROM and therefore always available immediately.</p>
<p>Today, I flip-flop back and forth between thinking, &#8220;Those were the days!&#8221; and &#8220;How could 30 years have gone by so quickly?&#8221;</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="osi_c2_4p.jpg" src="http://clintlaskowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/tosi.jpg" alt="Ohio Scientific C2-4P" width="230" height="173" /></p>
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